SBI POs Reasoning Model Questions with Answers

Directions: (1-5) : In each question below are given three statements followed by three conclusion numbered I, II and III. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Then decide which of the answers (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) is the correct
answer and indicate it on the answersheet.

1. Statement: a. Some teachers are professors.
b. Some professors are readers.
c. All readers are rectors.
Conclusions: I. Some readers are teachers
II. Some rectors are teachers.
III. All rectors are readers
1) None follows 2) Only I follows
3) Only II follows 4) Only III follows
5) All follows

2. Statement: a. Some papayas are guavas.
b. Some guavas are carrots.
c. Some carrots are mangoes.
Conclusions: I. Some mangoes are papayas
II. Some carrots are papayas.
III. No papaya is a mango.
1) Only either I or II follows
2) Only either I or III follows
3) Only II follows 4) Only III follows
5) None of these

3. Statement: a. All bottles are glasses.
b. All drums are bottles.
c. Some cups are bottles.
Conclusions: I. Some glasses are cups.
II. All drums are glasses.
III. Some bottles are drums
1) None follows 2) Only I & II follow
3) Only II & III follow 4) Only I & III follow
5) All follow

4. Statement: a. All tablas are sitars.
b. All sitars are harmoniums.
c. All harmoniums are violins.
Conclusions: I. Some violins are tablas.
II. Some violins are sitars.
III. Some harmoniums are sitars.
1) All follow 2) Only II follows
3) Only I follows 4) Only I & II follow
5) None follow

5. Statement: a. Some stations are ports.
b. All shops are stores.
c. No port is a store.
Conclusions: I. Some stations are shops.
II. Some stations are stores.
III. No shop is a port.
1) Only I follows 2) Only II follows
3) Only III follows 4) None follows
5) None of these

Directions (Q.6-10): Study the information given below to answer these questions.
(i) A school held competitions for Chess, Table Tennis, Carrom, Kho-
Kho and Volleyball during the annual sports week from Monday to
Saturday, each game on one day, one day being a rest day.
(ii) Carrom competition was held not on the first or on the last day but was held earlier than Table Tennis competition.
(iii) Kho – Kho competition was held on the immediate next day of the Table Tennis competition day.
(iv) Chess competition was held on the immediate previous day of the rest day.
(v) Kho – Kho competition day and Volleyball competition day had a twoday gap between them.
(vi) Volleyball competition was held on the immediate following
day of the rest day?

6. Which of the following was a rest day?
1) Wednesday 2) Tuesday 3) Friday 4) Thursday 5) None of these

7. Kho – Kho and carom competition days had a gap of how many days between them?
1) Nil 2) Two 3) Three 4) Four 5) None of these

8. On which day was the Chess competition held?
1) Thursday 2) Friday 3) Monday 4) Wednesday 5) None of these

9. Which of the following is a wrong statement?
1) Carrom competition was held on the immediate previous day of Table
Tennis competition.
2) Kho – Kho competition was held on three days after the day on
which Volleyball competition was held.
3) There was a gap of three days between the days on which Chess
and Table Tennis competitions were held.
4) There was a two days’ gap between the rest day and the day on which Carrom competition was held.
5) None of these

10. Which of the following is the correct statement?
1) Kho – Kho competition was held after Table Tennis competition
2) Chess competition was held on Thursday
3) No competition was held on Wednesday
4) Table Tennis competition was held earlier than Chess competition.
5) None of these

11. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
1) Cricket 2) Football 3) Polo 4) Carrom 5) Hockey

12. In the word CONTRACTUAL, the positions of the first and the eleventh letters are interchanged. Similarly, the positions of the
second and the tenth letters are interchanged, and so on up to the positions of fifth and seventh letters are interchanged, keeping the position of sixth letter unchanged, which letter will be the third to
the right of the sixth letter from the left end?
1) U 2) N 3) T 4) A 5) None of these

13. In a certain code, LATE is written as $%#@ and WIDE is written as τ © Δ @. How is DIAL written in that code?
1) Δ@#$ 2) Δ@%$ 3) Δ©%$ 4) Δ©%# 5) None of these

14. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following series based on their positions in the English alphabet?
DGH JMN ? VYZ
1) PRS 2) QST 3) OQR 4) ORS 5) None of these

15. If in the following set of numbers the first and the third digits are interchanged in each number, which number will be second
if arranged in ascending order after interchanging the digits?
583 645 396 287 469
1) 583 2) 645 3) 396 4) 287 5) 469

KEY : 1-1 2-2 3-5 4-1 5-3 6-2 7-5 8-3 9-4 10-1 11-4 12-2 13-3 14-5 15-2.

Answers with Explanation
1. 1; Statement (a) + statement (b) gives no conclusion […I + I = no conclusion] Hence, conclusion I does not follow . Again since statement (a) + statement (b) gives no conclusion, therefore we can’t relate teachers and ;rectors either. Hence conclusion II does not follow. Again conversion of statement (c) gives conclusion ‘Some rectors are readers’. Hence, conclusion III does not follow.

2. 2; Statement (a) + statement (b) gives no conclusion [… I + I = no conclusion]. Hence conclusion does not follow. Again , since statement (a) + statement (b) gives no conclusion, we can’t relate
papayas and mangoes . Hence conclusions I and III do not follow. But these two conclusion make a complementary pair ( IE-type) . Hence either conclusion I or conclusion III follows.

3. 5; Statement (b) + statement (a) gives conclusion II […A + A = A ] Hence, conclusion I follows. Again statement (c) + statement
(a) gives conclusion ‘Some cups are glasses’ [… I + A = I]. Now conversion of statement (b) gives conclusion III. Hence conclusion III follows.

4. 1; Conversion of statement (b) gives conclusion III. Hence conclusion III follows. Again statement (b) + statement (c) gives conclusion ‘All sitars are violins’ [A + A = A]. Now, conversion of ‘All sitars are violins’ gives conclusion’ All tablas are violins’
gives conclusion I. Hence, conclusion I follows.

5. 3; Statement (b) + conversion of statement (c) gives conclusion III [ A+ E = E]. Hence, conclusion III follows Statement (a) + statement (c) gives conclusion ‘Some stations are not stores’ [I + E = O]. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. Again, ‘Some stations are not stores’ + All shops are stores’ gives conclusion ‘Some
stations are not shops’ Hence conclusion I does not follow.

11. 4; Others are outdoor games.
12. 2; CONTRACTUAL
LAUTCARTNOC
Third to the righ of the sixth letter from the left end (6+3=) 9th letter from the left and, ie., ‘N’

13. 3; Letters : L A T E W I D
Code : $ % # @ τ © Δ
∴ DIAL = Δ © % $

14. 5; PST
D +6 J +6 P +6 V
G +6 M +6 S +6 Y
H +6 N +6 T +6 Z

15. 2; 583 645 396 287 469
385 546 693 782 964

SBI Clerks Reasoning Model Questions with Explanations

1. In a certain code BOND is written as 1543 and DEAN is written as 3864. How is BED written in that code?
1) 153 2) 183 3) 138 4) 143 5) None of these

2. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word STRIVE each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?
1) One 2) Two 3) Three 4) Four 5) None of these

3. P is the brother of Q. M is sister of Q.T is brother of P. How is Q related to T?
1) Brother 2) Sister 3) Brother or Sister
4) Data inadequate 5) None of these

4. How many such digits are there in the number 83165 each of which is as far away from the beginning of the number as when the digits are rearranged in ascending order within the number?
1) None 2) One 3) Two 4) Three 5) More than three

5. BF is related to DH in the sameway as PS is related to ………….?
1) SU 2) SV 3) RV 4) RU 5) None of these

6. In a certain code NAMES is written as TFNBO. How is CRANE written in that code?
1) FMBQD 2) DSBOF 3) FOBSD 4) FBODS 5) None of these

7. How many meaningful English words can be made with the letters ERTU using each letter only once in each word?
1) None 2) One 3) Two 4) Three 5) More than three

8. 12 is related to 15 in the same way as 15 is related to ………….
1) 24 2) 21 3) 18 4) 16 5) None of these

9. Pointing to a boy, Seema said ‘He is the son of my grandfather’s only child’. How is boy related to Seema
1) Brother 2) Cousin 3) Sister
4) Data inadequate 5) None of these

10. Mohan is older than Prabir, Suresh is younger than Prabir, Mihir is older than Suresh but younger than Prabir, who among the four is the youngest?
1) Prabir 2) Mihir 3) Mohan 4) Suresh 5) Data inadequate

11. What would come next in the following number sequence?
2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4
1) 6 2) 5 3) 8 4) 9 5) None of these

12. In a certain code ‘go home’ written as ‘ta na’ and ‘nice little home’ is written as ‘na ja pa’. How is ‘go’ written in that code?
1) ta 2) na 3) ja 4) na or ta 5) None of these

13. If ‘−’ means ‘added to’, ‘x’ means ‘subtracted from ‘; ‘÷’ means ‘multiplied by’; and ‘+’ means ‘divided by ‘; then 20 x 12 + 4 −16 ÷ 5 = ?
1) 17 2) 80 3) 63 4) 97 5) None of these

14. ‘Picture’ is related to ‘See’ in the same way as ‘Book’ is related to ………….
1) Listen 2) Read 3) Buy 4) Box 5) None of these

15. ‘Footwear’ is related to ‘Cobbler’ in the same way as ‘furniture’ is related to………….
1) Mason 2) Goldsmith 3) Carpenter 4) Potter 5) None of these

Directions ( 16-18): In each question below are three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the
three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance
from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements disregarding
commonly known facts.

Give answer 1) if only conclusion I follows
Give answer 2) if only conclusion II follows
Give answer 3) if either I or II follows
Give answer 4) if neither I nor II follows
Give answer 5) if both I and II follow

16. Statements : All shoes are pens Some pens are razors. Some razors are desks.
Conclusions: I. Some desks are shoes
II. Some razors are shoes.

17. Statements: Some benches are windows.
Some windows are walls.
Some walls are trains.
Conclusions: I. Some trains are benches.
II. No train is bench.

18. Statements: All brushes are chocolates.
All chocolates are mirrors.
All mirrors are tables.
Conclusions: I. Some tables are brushes.
II. Some mirrors are chocolates.

Directions (Q. 19-23): Following questions are based on the 5 three digit numbers given below.
513 248 371 634 167

19. Which of the following is the middle digit of the second highest number among these numbers.
1) 1 2) 4 3) 7 4) 3 5) 6

20. Which of the following is the last digit of the middle number when they are arranged in ascending order?
1) 3 2) 8 3) 1 4) 4 5) 7

21. If the position of the first and the third digits in each of these numbers are interchanged, which of the following will be the
highest number among them?
1) 513 2) 248 3) 371 4) 634 5) 167

22. If the position of the first and the second digits in each of these numbers are interchanged, which of the following will be the lowest number among them?
1) 513 2) 248 3) 371 4) 634 5) 167

23. Which of the following represents the total of all the three digits of the lowest number among them?
1) 9 2) 15 3) 11 4) 13 5) 14

Key: 1-2 2-1 3-3 4-3 5-4 6-3 7-2 8-2 9-1 10-4 11-2 12-1 13-4 14-2
15-3 16-4 17-3 18-5 19-1 20-3 21-2 22-1 23-5.

Answer with Explanations
1. 2; B O N D and D E A N
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1 5 4 3 3 8 6 4
Therefore
B E D
↓ ↓ ↓
1 8 3

2.1; S T R I V E

3.3; T and P are brothers of Q.
The sex of Q is not given.
Therefore, Q is either brother or sister of T

4.3; 8 3 1 6 5
1 3 5 6 8

5. 4
6. 3

7.2; Meaningful Word : TRUE

8.2; 12 + (1 + 2) = 15
15 + (1 + 5) = 21

9. 1; Only child of Seema’s grandfather means
father or mother of Seema.
Therefore , the boy is brother of Seema.

10.4; Mohan > Prabir > Suresh
Prabir > Mihir > Suresh
Therefore, Mohan > Prabir > Mihir > Suresh

11.2; 22, 234, 2345, 23456, 234567, 234 5

12.1;
go home → ta na
nice little home → na ja pa
Therefore, the code of ‘go’ is ‘ta’.

13.4; − ⇒ + × ⇒ −
÷ ⇒ x + ⇒ ÷
20 × 12 + 4 − 16 ÷ 5 = ?
or, ? = 20 − 12 ÷ 4 + 16 × 5
= 20 − 3 + 80 = 97.

14.2; We see picture . Similarly, we read book.

15.3; Footwear is made by cobbler. Similarly,
furniture is made by carpenter.

16.4; All shoes are pens. ( A − type)
Some pens are razors. ( I-type)
A + I ⇒ No Conclusion

17.3; All the three Premises are Particular Affirmative ( I- type).
No Conclusion follows from particular Premises.
Conclusions I and II from Complementary Pair.
Therefore, either I or II follows.

18.5; All brushes are chocolates. ( A-type)
All chocolates are mirrors. (A-Type)
A + A⇒A − type Conclusions.
“All brushes are mirrors”
All brushes are mirrors.
All mirrors are tables
“All brushes are tables”
Conclusions I is converse of this Conclusion
Conclusion II is converse of the second Premise.

19.1; 634 > 5 1 3 > 371

20.3; 165 < 248 < 37 1 < 513 < 634 21.2; 513 ⇒ 315 248 ⇒ 842 371 ⇒ 173; 634 ⇒ 436 167 ⇒ 761 22.1; 513 ⇒ 153 248 ⇒ 428 371 ⇒ 731; 634 ⇒ 364 167 ⇒ 617 23.5; 1+ 6 + 7 = 14.

error: Content is protected !!