Engineering Mechanics Bits for AP Sachivalayam Engineering Assistants Exams

Following are model questions for AP Grama Sachivalayam Engineering Assistant exam to be conducted in Andhra Pradesh. The model questions are from Engineering Mechanics topic of Engineering Assistants syllabus. Details of online exams also given below.

AP Sachivalayam PR Engineering assistant Model Papers and Mock Exams

A body of mass ‘m’ moving with a constant velocity ‘v’ strikes another body of same mass moving with same velocity but in opposite direction. The common velocity of both the bodies after collision is
(A) v
(B) 2v
(C) 4v
(D) 8v
Answer: B

The centre of percussion of the homogeneous rod of length ‘L’ suspended at the top will be
(A) L/2
(B) L/3
(C) 3L/4
(D) 2L/3
Answer: D

The angle of inclination of the plane at which the body begins to move down the plane, is called
(A) Angle of friction
(B) Angle of repose
(C) Angle of projection
(D) None of these
Answer: A

Pick up wrong statement about friction force for dry surfaces. Friction force is
(A) Proportional to normal load between the surfaces
(B) Dependent on the materials of contact surface
(C) Proportional to velocity of sliding
(D) Independent of the area of contact surfaces
Answer: C

The term ‘Centroid’ is
(A) The same as centre of gravity
(B) The point of suspension
(C) The point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis
(D) None of the above
Answer: A

The C.G. of a plane lamina will not be at its geometrical centre in the case of a
(A) Right angled triangle
(B) Equilateral triangle
(C) Square
(D) Circle
Answer: A

Forces are called coplanar when all of them acting on body lie in
(A) One point
(B) One plane
(C) Different planes
(D) Perpendicular planes
Answer: B

A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 2 m. If there is no loss of velocity after rebounding, the ball will rise to a height of
(A) 1 m
(B) 2 m
(C) 3 m
(D) 4 m
Answer: B

A weight of 1000 N can be lifted by an effort of 80 N. If the velocity ratio is 20, the machine is
(A) Reversible
(B) Non-reversible
(C) Ideal
(D) None of these
Answer: A

Centre of gravity of a solid cone lies on the axis at the height
(A) One fourth of the total height above base
(B) One third of the total height above base
(C) One-half of the total height above base
(D) Three eighth of the total height above the base
Answer: A

The resultant of two forces P and Q (such that P > Q) acting along the same straight line, but in opposite direction, is given by
(A) P + Q
(B) P – Q
(C) P / Q
(D) Q / P
Answer: B

When two elastic bodies collide with each other,
(A) The two bodies will momentarily come to rest after collision
(B) The two bodies tend to compress and deform at the surface of contact
(C) The two bodies begin to regain their original shape
(D) All of the above
Answer: D

The coefficient of friction depends upon
(A) Nature of surfaces
(B) Area of contact
(C) Shape of the surfaces
(D) All of the above
Answer: A

In determining stresses in frames by methods of sections, the frame is divided into two parts by an imaginary section drawn in such a way as not to cut more than
(A) Two members with unknown forces of the frame
(B) Three members with unknown forces of the frame
(C) Four members with unknown forces of the frame
(D) Three members with known forces of the frame
Answer: B

A machine having an efficiency greater than 50%, is known as
(A) Reversible machine
(B) Non-reversible machine
(C) Neither reversible nor non-reversible machine
(D) Ideal machine
Answer: A

The algebraic sum of moments of the forces forming couple about any point in their plane is
(A) Equal to the moment of the couple
(B) Constant
(C) Both of above are correct
(D) Both of above are wrong
Answer: A

Engineering Mechanics – Important Topics and Reference Books

The Engineering Mechanics is considered one of the basic subjects for engineering students irrespective of branch as it develops the thinking and imaginative capacity of the students. In view of this, most of the university authorities either from India or Foreign have included this subject in the Engineering syllabus. Following are the important topics in Engineering Mechanics:

Statics:

1. Equilibrium of concurrent forces-Method of projections and method of moments
2. Parallel forces and general case of forces in a plane
3. Centroids of composite plane figures and curves and Moment of inertia
4. Analysis of Plane trusses by method of joints
5. Friction and its applications
6. Principle of Virtual work and its applications

Dynamics:

1. Rectilinear translation: Differential equation of rectilinear motion-D’Alembert’s principle-Momentum and impulse-Work and Energy-Impact
2. Curvilinear translation: Differential equation of curvilinear motion-D’Alembert’s principle- Work and Energy
3. Mass moment of Inertia
4. Rotation of a rigid body about a fixed axis

Where students generally do mistakes and how to avoid it?

The students generally do mistakes in drawing proper free body diagram and resolving the forces. Free body diagram is a sketch of the isolated body, which shows the external forces on the body and the reactions exerted on it by the removed elements. Hence, the students are required to concentrate and practice free body diagrams and resolving the forces.

Model papers: Previous examination papers give an idea of depth of questions, choice and type of one mark questions. Most of the one mark questions are repetitive. Hence, the students can score good marks in short answer questions.

Why students fail in this subject?

Unlike the other conventional subjects in the first year, Engineering Mechanics requires thinking and imaginative capacity of the students. Unless the concepts are clearly understood, the students can’t attempt the problem. Hence, thorough understanding of the concepts (viz., drawing proper free body diagrams and resolving the forces) are essential to pass as well as to secure good marks in this subject.

Text Books

1. Engineering mechanics by S. Timoshenko and D. H. Young – Mc Graw- Hill International edition (For concepts and symbolic problems)
2. Engineering mechanics statics and dynamics by A. K. Tayal – Umesh publication, Delhi (For numerical problems using S.I. system of units)
3. Vector mechanics for engineers statics and dynamics by Beer and Johnston, Tata Mc Graw-Hill publishing company, New Delhi
4. Engineering mechanics statics and dynamics by J. L. Meriam and L. Kraige

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