English Pedagogy Study Material for DSC, TET cum TRT, TGT and PGT Recruitment Exams

All teacher recruitment tests will have questions on study and reference skills in English subject. English section of TGT / PGT / DSC / TET / TRT exams focus on this topic. Here we are giving important study material and practice questions in English Methodology.

Study Skills and Reference Skills

Study skills are the skills that integrate all the four language skills i.e. listening, speaking, reading and writing. The purpose of study skills is to help the learner become independent of the teacher .These study skills are also called supplementary skills or additional skills.

This is a process whereby the teaching will focus on learning skills such as using a dictionary, encyclopedia, and catalog in
the library, index in a book or understanding nonverbal materials such as graphs, charts, maps etc.

The Important Study Skills:

The skill of Note making
Summarizing
Graphic Organizers

The Skill of Note taking:

Note taking is a product of the listening skill. It is an active thinking process where the learner takes notes while listening to a
lecture in a class. This is a process of good comprehension as learner will have to identify the essential information from the nonessential. The listener has to pay full attention while taking the notes.

Process of Note taking:

The learner should take the primary information like the date, time, topic and the name of the speaker. The learner has to consolidate the information in a nutshell. To accomplish this, he or she can create his/her own short forms or abbreviations. The learner should take down the minutes of a meeting or seminar.

Record and organise the correct sequence of the points, ideas or themes. Note taking is not only a study skill, but also a skill that is necessary in any meeting.

The Skill of Note making:

Note making is the ability to jot down important points and make notes from books, articles,magazines, newspapers, journals…
etc. Note making is the product of reading skills. Note making is easier than note taking. We can read a text any number of times but
we cannot ask the speaker to repeat his / her words.Note making is an offshoot of good reading skills. It demands both skimming and
scanning skills.Comprehending, absorbing and putting them in order is important in note making.

Process of Note making:

Understand the main idea of the writer.
Read the text between the lines and beyond the lines.
Be clear and precise while making notes.
Create your own short form, symbols, abbreviation.
Write only essential points.
Avoid repetition.

Summarizing:

Summarizing is associated with reading comprehension. It is considered as a higher order skills. A summary should be comprehensive and make the need to read the original text redundant. Select the relevant points and make notes on it.

Useful Points:

Make sure you understand the passage that you have to summarise.
Select the relevant points and make notes on it.
Write in your own language.
Avoid unnecessary details and repetition.
Robinson advocates the concept of survey, question, read, recall and review, which is known as SQ3R.

Survey:

The reader has to read the passage to understand the main idea of the text. It is for global understanding. The reader is not supposed to go into detail here.

Question:

A reader should begin to reflect on the passage at the end of the reading and ask as many question as possible for better comprehension.

Read:

The reader has to read the passage between the lines and identify the main points. This has to be an intensive reading process rather than the extensive one.

Recall:

We recall what we read.This is done at personal time and not in the classroom space. This is called rumination.

Review:

Review relates to sharing of our ideas with others to check our own comprehension.

Graphic Organizers:

A graphic organizer is also known as a knowledge map, concept map, and story map or concept diagram. The reader has to put his/
her understanding in his/her own style. The readers can put it in their own style. May be in the form of tables, grids, figures, maps..etc.

Model Questions for Practice:

1) Note making is a product of —–skill?
a) Listening b) Speaking
c) Reading d) Writing

2) Note taking is associated with which skill?
a) Writing b) Listening
c) Speaking d) Reading

3) Study skills are also called as…
a) Complimentary skills
b) Reading skills
c) Complementary skills
d) Both a & b

4) SQ3R stands for?
a) Survey, Quest, Read, Recall, Review
b) Survey, Quick, Read, Review, Recall
c) Survey, Question, Read, Remind, Recall
d) Survey, Question, Read, Recall, Review

ANSWERS: 1-c, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d.

TET cum TRT English Methodology Practice Questions

Following are the practice questions for TSPSC – TRT and APPSC – TRT / DSC examinations. The English practice questions for Methodology are given below. Candidates can check the answers at then end of the model / practice questions. These are useful for teachers recruitments, TET cum TRT in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana States.

1. Banishment of Mother Tongue in the class room takes place in ……
1) GT method 2) TPR
3) Bilingual method 4) Direct method

2. The word method in the teaching of reading was first introduced by ……………
1) Dodson 2) Franke
3) Comenius 4) Edmund Prurke

3. The hall mark of structural approach is…..
1) Forming speech habits
2) Mastery of selected structures in meaningful situations.
3) Memorisation of vocabulary.
4) Repetition and drills

4. Selecting frequently occurred structure in SO-S approach denotes ………
1) The utility oriented aspect
2) The simplicity principle
3) The productive oriented aim
4) The easily teachable feature

5. Reading is a ………… skill.
1) Receptive 2) Productive
3) Corrective 4) Possessive

6. Trace out the following reading defect that acts as an obstacle for the reader to read the text in sense group …………
1) Sub vocalising 2) Faulty head movement
3) Regression 4) Finger pointing

7. The rationale in organising skimming and scanning activities is ……….
1) To promote in depth reading
2) To promote reading pace
3) To drive out reading defects
4) To derive pleasure and profit

8. The English teacher can develop speaking skill among the students by …………….
1) Encouraging the students to speak as early as possible
2) Allowing them to speak actively with whatever English they have
3) Accepting even one-word answers to the questions asked
4) All the above

9. James Brown, Ralph Nicholas and Carl Weaver are considered as ……………
1) Fathers of English
2) Fathers of Psychology
3) Fathers of Listening
4) Father of Pedagogy

10. Listening to Judge or evaluate is called…
1) Critical listening
2) Discriminative listening
3) Appreciative listening
4) Therapeutic listening

11. Chapter-3 of NCFSE deals with ……………
1) Pre Service teacher education
2) In-service Teacher Education
3) Language Education with special reference to English
4) Quality Education

12. A pre requisite for language learning is……
1) Input rich communicational environment
2) Rich curriculum
3) Aptitudes and Interests
4) Updated teaching methods

13. Language Laboratories are highly helpful in ……….
1) Practising pattern/ words/ drills
2) Listening comprehension
3) Writing comprehension
4) 1 and 2

14. The main objective of using visual aids in the class room ……….
1) To provide entertainment to the students
2) To provide relief to the teacher
3) To attract the attention of the students
4) All

15. “Bad writing is a sign of imperfect education”- said by ……
1) Jawaharlal Nehru 2) Mahatma Gandhi
3) H. Champion 4) Raimes

16. Which of the following can be used as authentic materials?
1) Readers
2) Supplementry Readers
3) Work books
4) Soap wrappers, advertisements in newspapers etc

17. SUCCESS-stands for ……
1) Successful universalising of secondary schools
2) Successful utilisation of quality and Access in secondary schools
3) Strengthening and universalisation of Quality and Access to secondary schools
4) Strengthening and uplifting of quality and access in secondary schools

18. Mecaulay’s minute aimed at …….
1) Preparing young men who would be English in blood and colour
2) Preparing young men who would be Indian in colour and English in tastes
3) Preparing young men who would be Indians in tastes and beliefs
4) None of the above

19. Good hand writing comes under ……….
1) Syntactical Writing
2) Mechanics of Writing
3) Unity of thought 4) Coherence

20. The words that we could recognise but do not use actively are known as ……….
1) Active Vocabulary
2) Passive Vocabulary
3) Productive Vocabulary
4) Adhoc Vocabulary

21. The first person to use micro teaching was…
1) Dwight Allen 2) CJ Dodson
3) Franke 4) Munby

22. “Writing is a more powerful instrument for shaping, guiding and controlling of thought than speech” – said by ………
1) John Munby 2) D. Byrne
3) Flower and Hayes 4) Vygotsky and Bruner

23. The animal cat (English name) is termed as ‘pili’ in Telugu, bekku in Kannada, Qitte in Arabic. From this we can presume that a language has its own system of speech sounds and words. This characteristic of language is known as ……….
1) Arbitrariness 2) Prevarication
3) Displacement 4) Redundancy

24. The correct progression in Reading is –
1) Sense Sound Symbol
2) Symbol Sense Sound
3) Sound Symbol Shape
4) Symbol Sound Sense

25. A: Could you please tell me the way to Railway Station?
B: Go on the main road for 300 yards, then turn left, go for 100 yards, you reach the Railway station. The details given to B would serve as –
1) Extensive Listening
2) Intensive Listening
3) Casual Listening
4) Dry Listening

26. A person is said to have attained final control and command over a language with the mastery in …….
1) Listening 2) Speaking
3) Reading 4) Writing

27. Non – detailed texts are used to encourage
1) Silent reading 2) Extensive reading
3) Intensive reading 4) Reading aloud

28. The teacher asked the students to find out quickly the costliest and cheapest vegetables from the handout supplied to them. This exercise aims at developing
1) Summarizing skill 2) Scanning skill
3) Skimming skill 4) Subtracting skill

29. She sells sea – shells on the sea – shore
But the sea – shells that she sells
Are not sea – shells of that shore
The above lines stand for …………..

1) a tongue twister could be used to practice difficult English sounds /s/ and /S/ (sh)
2) the lines of a poem to ascertain rhyming
3) a puzzle used for ice – breaking
4) a chaining technique to articulate meaningful sounds

30. ‘Coherence’ and ‘Cohesion’ in writing denote ……….
1) Use of connectives and clarity of ideas
2) Logical arrangement of parts and lexical or grammatical relationship between different parts of the same text
3) Co – ordination and communication
4) All the above

31. A teacher gives many sentences and asks her students to arrange them into a letter using appropriate connectors. The skill that is chiefly involved in this task is ……..
1) collecting the information
2) organizing
3) decoding
4) rewriting

32. ‘Soliloquy’ is an example for……..
1) Mass communication
2) Group communication
3) Intra personal communication
4) Inter – personal communication

33. The teacher gave hints / clues and asked the students to develop a piece of writing. This kind of writing is …………
1) Picture composition
2) Group composition
3) Guided composition
4) Free composition

34. Top priority in oral reading is given to ….
1) Word – sound 2) Word – syllable
3) Word – sense 4) Word – sequence

35. Language skills should be taught in the class room ………………
1) in a fragmented manner
2) in an integrated way
3) through imitation
4) through clear explanations

36. ‘My Christmas day alone. I had rather odd experience’ –
This kind of writing text is called ……
1) Argumentative 2) Expository
3) Narrative 4) Descriptive

37. Detect the reading defect from the following.
1) Pointing finger on the lines
2) Going back and forth on the text
3) Sub – vocalization
4) All the above

38. The teacher gave an activity to the students. He asked them to run their eyes over the given text quickly to get a general idea or gist ….. . This activity relates to …………………….
1) Paraphrasing 2) Predicting
3) Skimming 4) Silent reading

39. Radio and TV lessons can be referred to ….
1) Group communication
2) Mass communication
3) Inter – personal communication
4) Intra – personal communication

40. Speech training is the characteristic feature of ……….
1) Direct method 2) TPR
3) Bilingual method 4) Reading method

41. Which of the following statement best suits ‘Remedial Teaching’?
1) It is not re teaching
2) It is need based
3) It is more like a crash course
4) All

42. A test which is administered at the end of the course is……..
1) diagnostic test 2) placement test
3) achievement test 4) formative test

43. The term Communicative Competence was coined by ……..
1) Wilkins 2) Chomsky
3) Hymes 4) Hornby

Answers:

1-4
2-3
3-1
4-1
5-1
6-4
7-2
8-4
9-3
10-1
11-3
12-1
13-4
14-3
15-2
16-4
17-3
18-2
19-2
20-2
21-1
22-4
23-1
24-4
25-2
26-4
27-2
28-2
29-1
30-2
31-2
32-3
33-3
34-1
35-2
36-3
37-4
38-3
39-2
40-1
41-4
42-3
43-3.

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