EAMCET Botany Practice Questions

1. The most important external factor which governs the rate of photosynthesis is
1) Sunlight 2) CO2 3) Water 4) Temperature

2. Light between the wave length of 390 nm and 760 nm is very effective in photosynthesis. It is called
1) Red light 2) PAR 3) Blue light 4) Green light

3. Find out the wrong statement from the following.
1) Chl-a alone converts the light energy into chemical energy.
2) LHC transfers radiant energy to reaction center by a process called Resonance transfer.
3) LHC acts as Antenna.
4) PS-I consists more carotenes & xanthophylls.

4. Excited Chlorophyll (Chl*) is in excited state for
1) 10 seconds 2) 10-8 seconds 3) 10-9seconds 4) 10-9 minutes

5. P700 and P680 are-
1) Both Chl-a
2) P700- Chl-a, P680 – Chl-b
3) Both Chl-b
4) P700- Chl-b, P680- Chl-a

6. The ratio between Chl-a and Chl-b in PS-I and PS-II respectively
1) 2 : 1, 1 : 2 2) 3 : 1, 4 : 3
3) 1 : 1, 4 : 3 4) 4 : 1, 1 : 1

7. The following physiologist is concerned with the discovery of 2 photochemical reactions occuring in the chloroplast involving 2 separate photosystems.
1) Robert Hill 2) Emerson 3) Hill and Bendall 4) Blackman

8. Emerson worked on the following plant.
1) Yeast 2) Hydrilla 3) Chlorella 4) Scenedesmus

9. The phenomenon that lead to the discovery of 2 pigment systems
1) Red drop
2) Emerson Enhancement effect
3) Warburg effect
4) Hills reaction

10. Pheophytin means
A) Chlorophyll without Mg
B) Colourless chlorophyll
C) Chlorophyll with 2H+ in the place of Mg
D) Normal Chlorophyll
1) A, B, C 2) D only 3) A, B, C, D 4) B, D

11. A herbicide that inhibits Non-cyclic electron transport
1) BA 2) 2, 4, 5 -T 3) 2, 4 -D 4) DCMU

12. Photolysis of water occurs in
1) Chloroplast 2) Thylakoids 3) Grana 4) Lumen

13. Z- scheme of electron tranport was proposed by
1) Hill 2) Emerson 3) Hill and Bendall 4) Blackman

14. Read the following lists
List – I List – II
A) DCMU I. Hills oxidant
B) Potassium Ferric Oxalate II. OEC
C) Niacin III. Herbicide
D) Ca2+ IV. NADP+
V. ATP
The correct match is
A B C D
1) IV II III I
2) III I IV II
3) I III IV V
4) V I II IV

15. Primary electron acceptor of Photosystem-II
1) Pheophytin 2) P680 3) P700 4) Ferredoxin

16. PS-II in Non- cyclic electron transport undergoes
1) Oxidation 2) Oxidation & Reduction
3) Reduction 4) Photophosphorylation

17. Number of enzymes participating in Noncyclic electron transport
1) 0 2) 4 3) 2 4) 1

18. For each of pair of electrons passing through cyclic or Non- cyclic electron transport, contributes how many protons into the lumen.
1) 6 2) 4 3) 2 4) 8

19. Non – cyclic electron transport means
1) The electrons released from water go to NADP+ and will not come back to water again.
2) NADP+ receives the electrons each time from different source.
3) NADP+ receives the electrons always from the same source.
4) Pheophytin receives electrons everytime from P680.

20. Select from the following which are present towards lumen
(A) and stroma side (B)
I. Ferredoxin II. OEC III. PQ
IV. CF1 V. PC VI. CF0
1) A-II IV I, B-III V VI 2) A-III, IV, I B-II V VI
3) A-II V VI, B-III IV I 4) A-I II III, B-IV V VI

21. One of the following is not a component of OEC
1) 4 Mn2+ 2) Ca2+ 3) Fe2+ 4) Cl –

22. One of the following statements about Plastocyanin is false.
1) PC is called mobile electron carrier.
2) In Photosynthesis it receives electrons from Cyt f.
3) It is a protein with Copper.
4) It is present in the thylakoid membrame and faces towards stroma.

23. One of the following statements about Ferredoxin is false.
1) Ferredoxin is an iron – sulphur protein.
2) It is present in the thylakoid membrane towards stroma.
3) It receives electrons from P700.
4) It always gives electrons to NADP+

24. Cyt. b6 in Light reaction receives electrons from
I. Ferredoxin II. Pheophytin III. PQÂÆjö
1) I, III 2) I, II 3) II, III 4) I, II, III

25. Assertion (A): Blue light has more energy than red light.
Reason (R): The energy in each photon is inversely proportional to wave length
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

26. Assertion (A): NADPH is not formed in cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R): Photolysis of water do not occurs in cyclic photophosphorylation.
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

KEY : 1-1 2-2 3-4 4-3 5-1 6-4 7-2 8-3 9-2 10-1 11-4 12-4 13-3 14-2
15-1 16-2 17-4 18-2 19-1 20-3 21-3 22-4 23-4 24-1 25-1 26-1.

EAMCET Zoology Practice Questions with Answers

1. Which of the following vertebrates can’t receive air borne sounds?
A) Flightless birds
B) Blind worms
C) Monotremes
D) Newts
1) Both B and C
2) Both C and D
3) Both A and C
4) Both B and D

2. The taxa of systematics hierarchy given by Linnaeus are-
1) Kingdom, Class, Order, Genus, Species
2) Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Species
3) Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus
4) Class, Order, Family, Genus, Subspecies

3. Urochordate ancestry of vertebrates was elaborated byß
1) Garstang and Romer
2) Hyman and Haeckel
3) Berril and Romer
4) Garstang and Hyman

4. Multicellular epidermal mucus glands appeared first in-
1) Ostracoderms 2) Cyclostomes 3) Osteichthyes 4) Amphibians

5. Leopard, Wolf, Bears are described under the same taxonomic category called
1) Ursidae 2) Canidae 3) Felidae 4) Carnivora

6. Assertion(A): Physiologically Hemichordates act as bridge between non-chordates and chordates
Reason (R): In Hemichordates muscle phosphogens are both phospho creatine and phospho argenine
1) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are correct. ‘R’ is correct explanation for ‘A’.
2) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are correct but ‘R’ is not correct explanation for ‘A’.
3) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false.
4) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are false.

7. The concept of species is NOT applicable to
1) Sexually reproducing organisms
2) Organisms which have a common ecological niche
3) Organisms which have similar structural and functional characteristics
4) Asexually reproducing organisms

8. Read the following.
I) Endostyle of chordates is evolved from adoral band clia of Auricularia.
II) Circumoral ciliary bands of Auricularia are modified into dorsal nerve cord of chordates.
III) Auricularia undergone neoteny to form early chordate Some of the above are related to the Origin of Chordates explained by Garstang.
Choose the correct
1) I & II 2) II & III 3) I & III 4) I, II, III

9. Taxonomic categories of human are given below
A) Gnathostomata
B) Eutheria
C) Deuterostomia
D) Enterocoelomata
E) Hominoidea
F) Anthropoidea
Choose the correct descending sequence.
1) CDBAFE 2) EFBADC 3) BADCFE 4) CDABFE

10. Assertion (A): Urochordate ancestry of chordates states that sessile adult stage of tunicates is evolved into free swimming
adult
Reason (R): Larvae of tunicates underwent neoteny and produced free swimming paedomorphic adult
1) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are correct but ‘R’ is not correct explanation
for ‘A’
2) A is true but R is false
3) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are correct. R is correct explanation for A
4) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are false

11. Read the following
KINGDOM INTRODUCED BY CHARACTERISTICS
A) Monera Copeland Unicellular, Prokaryotes
B) Protista Huxley Unicellular, Eukaryotes
C) Fungi Whittaker Haploid multicellular saprobes
D) Animalia Linnaeus Only multicellular heterotrophs
Choose the correct combinations
1) A & C 2) B & D
3) C & D 4) A & D

12. In chordates, which of the following show the origin from two primary germ layers?
1) Nerve cord 2) Notochord 3) Gill slits 4) Endostyle

13. Read the following statements
1) Middle ear osscicle of amphibians is columella auris
II) Columella auris is modified hyomandibula of hyoid arch of fishes
III) Tympanum is present in all living amphibians
Which of the above is Incorrect?
1) II 2) III 3) both I & II 4) both II & III

14. Urochordates without atrium and atrial aperture
1) Ascidians 2) Lancelets 3) Thaliaceans 4) Appendicularians

15. Match the following
LIST – I LIST – II
A) Herbert Spencer I) Origin of Species
B) Darwin II) Inheritance laws
C) Mendal III) Evolution
D) Bateson IV) Historia Generalis
Plantarum
E) Jonh Ray V) Genetics
Correct match is
1) A-III, B-I, C-V, D-II, E-IV
2) A-V, B-III, C-II, D-I, E-IV
3) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I, E-V
4) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-V, E-IV

16. The first vertebrates are
1) bony fishes
2) lobe-finned fishes
3) jawless fishes
4) elasmobranchs

17. Following are some stages that appeared in the evolution of Acorn worms.
A) Sessile arm-feeder
B) Pterobranchs
C) Hemichordates
D) Modern tunicates
E) Gill filter feeding
F) Primitive echinoderms
Arrange them in correct sequence
1) A, E, C 2) A, B, E, C
3) A, F, D, C 4) A, D, B, C

18. The jaws of vertebrates are evolved from
1) Hyoid arch 2) Mandibular arch
3) Last visceral arch 4) Hyomandibula

19. In which of the following body cavity is present between mesoderm and gut?
1) Chordata 2) Platyhelminthes 3) Nematoda 4) Annelida

ANSWERS : 1-4, 2-1, 3-3, 4-4, 5-4, 6-1, 7-4, 8-3, 9-4, 10-3, 11-1, 12-3, 13-2, 14-4, 15-4, 16-3, 17-1, 18-2, 19-3.

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